Lesson Eight
Verbo hacer (to make) en tiempo presente - Verb to make (hacer) in the present tense
New vocabulary, use of new verbs, verb do To Make, verbs conjugated in the present tense looks
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| LECCIÓN OCHO | LESSON EIGHT |
| VOCABULARIO | VOCABULARY |
| CERILLOS | MATCHES |
| TAZA | CUP |
| PLATO | PLATE |
| CUCHARA | SPOON |
| CUCHILLO | KNIFE |
| TENEDOR | FORK |
| MESA | TABLE |
| ESTUFA | STOVE |
| SILLA | CHAIR |
| COCINAR / COCINERO(A) | COOK |
| HACER | MAKE |
| COMER | EAT |
| PREGUNTAR | ASK |
| PEDIR | ASK FOR |
| LISTO(A) | READY |
| ESTAR LISTO(A) | TO BE READY |
| SOLAMENTE | ONLY |
| MÁS TARDE | LATER |
| LLEGAR TARDE | TO BE LATE |
| DEBER | MUST |
| MIENTRAS | WHILE |
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| LA FAMILIA ESTÁ LISTA PARA COMER | THE FAMILY IS READY TO EAT |
| MIKE ESTÁ COMIENDO SOPA CON ALGO DE CARNE | MIKE IS EATING SOUP WITH SOME MEAT |
| MIENTRAS MARY ESTÁ COMIENDO UNA PIEZA DE PASTEL | WHILE MARY IS EATING A PIECE OF PIE |
| AL SR. LANE NO LE GUSTA LA CARNE | MR. LANE DOES NOT LIKE MEAT |
| LE GUSTAN LAS FRUTAS Y LA SOPA SOLAMENTE | HE LIKES FRUITS AND SOUP ONLY |
| A LA SRA. LANE LE GUSTAN LAS NARANJAS Y LAS MANZANAS | MRS. LANE LIKES ORANGES AND APPLES |
| A MÍ ME GUSTA LA LECHE | I LIKE MILK |
| A ELLA LE GUSTA LA PIÑA | SHE LIKES PINEAPPLE |
| A ELLOS (ELLAS) LES GUSTA EL HELADO Y EL PASTEL | THEY LIKE ICE CREAM AND PIE |
| EL SEÑOR LANE PIDE UNA NARANJA | MR. LAKE ASK FOR AND ORANGE |
| DEBEMOS COMER FRUTAS PARA ESTAR SALUDABLE | WE MOST EAT FRUITS TO BE HEALTHY |
| VERBO HACER (TO MAKE) |
| YO HAGO | I MAKE |
| TU HACES / USTED HACE | YOU MAKE |
| EL HACE | HE MAKES |
| ELLA HACE | SHE MAKES |
| EL O ELLA HACE (REFIRIÉNDOSE A COSA O ANIMAL) | IT MAKES |
| NOSOTROS(AS) HACEMOS | WE MAKE |
| USTEDES HACEN | YOU MAKE |
| ELLOS(AS) HACEN | THEY MAKE |
| YO HAGO MI TAREA | I MAKE MY HOME WORK |
| ELLA HACE UN VESTIDO | SHE MAKES A DRESS |
| TU HACES UNA MESA | YOU MAKE A TABLE |
| YO ESTOY HACIENDO MI TAREA | I AM MAKING MY HOME WORK |
| ELLA ESTÁ HACIENDO UN VESTIDO | SHE IS MAKING A DRESS |
| UD. O UDS. ESTÁN HACIENDO UNA MESA | YOU ARE MAKING A TABLE |
The termination is called ING gerund and is used when the action is in progress, is to ando / endo.
| VERBO COMER (TO EAT) |
| YO COMO | I EAT |
| TU COMES | YOU EAT |
| ÉL COME | HE EATS |
| ELLA COME | SHE EATS |
| ELLO COME | IT EATS |
| NOSOTROS COMEMOS | WE EAT |
| USTEDES COMEN | YOU EAT |
| ELLOS COMEN | THEY EAT |
| NOSOTROS COMEMOS CACAHUATES | WE EAT PEANUTS |
| ELLA COME UNA NARANJA | SHE EATS AN ORANGE |
| TOM COME UN HELADO | TOM EATS AN ICE CREAM |
| ELENA COME UN PASTEL | HELLEN EATS A PIE |
| MIKE Y MARY COMEN VERDURAS | MIKE AND MARY EAT VEGETABLES |
| NOSOTROS ESTAMOS COMIENDO CACAHUATES | WE ARE EATING PEANUTS |
| ELLA ESTÁ COMIENDO UNA NARANJA | SHE IS EATING AN ORANGE |
| TOM ESTÁ COMIENDO UN HELADO | TOM IS EATING AN ICE CREAM |
| ELENA ESTÁ COMIENDO UN PASTEL | HELLEN IS EATING A PIE |
| MIKE Y MARY ESTÁN COMIENDO VERDURAS | MIKE AND MARY ARE EATING VEGETABLES |
TO ASK verb meaning to ask, but TO ASK FOR means asking and asking.
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| YO PREGUNTO | I ASK |
| TU PREGUNTAS | YOU ASK |
| EL PREGUNTA | HE ASKS |
| ELLA PREGUNTA | SHE ASKS |
| EL(A) PREGUNTA | IT ASKS |
| NOSOTROS PREGUNTAMOS | WE ASK |
| ELLOS(AS) PREGUNTAN | THEY ASK |
| ELLA PREGUNTA UNA INFORMACIÓN (O PIDE) | SHE ASKS AN INFORMATION |
| LE PREGUNTO SU NOMBRE A ELLA | I ASK HER NAMEMAY ESTA PIDIENDO LECHE |
| MARY PIDE LECHE (ALGO DE LECHE) | MARY ASKS FOR SOME MILK |
| EL NENE PIDE UN HELADO | THE BABY ASKS FOR AN ICE CREAM |
| ELLA ESTÁ PIDIENDO UNA INFORMACIÓN | SHE IS ASKING FOR AN INFORMATION |
| YO ESTOY PREGUNTANDO SU NOMBRE | I AM ASKING HER NAME |
| MARY ESTA PIDIENDO LECHE | MARY IS ASKING FOR SOME MILK |
| EL NENE ESTA PIDIENDO UN HELADO | THE BABY IS ASKING FOR AN ICECREAM |
Consider now the verb to do that as well as being a very important aid also means, we will see their conjugation negatively and examples of their use.
| PRESENTE | NEGACIÓN | NEGACIÓN (with contraction) |
| YO HAGO / I DO | YO NO HAGO / I DO NOT | YO NO HAGO / I DON'T |
| TU HACES / YOU DO | TU NO HACES / YOU DO NOT | TU NO HACES / YOU DON'T |
| EL HACE / HE DOES | EL NO HACE / HE DOES NOT | EL NO HACE / HE DOESN'T |
| ELLA HACE / SHE DOES | ELLA NO HACE / SHE DOES NOT | ELLA NO HACE / SHE DOESN'T |
| HACE / IT DOES | NO HACE / IT DOES NOT | NO HACE / IT DOESN'T |
| NOSOTROS HACEMOS / WE DO | NOSOTROS NO HACEMOS / WE DO NOT | NOSOTROS NO HACEMOS / WE DON'T |
| USTEDES HACEN / YOU DO | USTEDES NO HACEN / YOU DO NOT | ELLOS NO HACEN / YOU DON'T |
| ELLOS HACEN / THEY DO | ELLOS NO HACEN / THEY DO NOT | ELLOS NO HACEN / THEY DON'T |
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| A LA SEÑORA LANE NO LE GUSTA LA CARNE | MS. LANE DOES NOT LIKE MEAT |
| AL SEÑOR LANE NO LE GUSTA LA CARNE | MR. LANE DOESN'T LIKE MEAT |
| A ELLA NO LE GUSTA LA TELEVISIÓN | SHE DOES NOT LIKE T.V. |
| A ELLA NO LE GUSTA LA TELEVISIÓN | SHE DOESN'T LIKE T.V. |
Then study the verb to be (to be) this verb is also assistant and has shrinkage in the affirmative and negative.
| PRESENT | THIS WITH CONTRACTION |
| I AM | I'M (I am or am) |
| YOU ARE | YOU'R (you are or are) |
| HE IS | HE'S (he is or is) |
| SHE IS | SHE'S (she is or is) |
| IT IS | IT'S (she is or is) |
| WE ARE | WE'R (we are or we are) |
| YOU ARE | YOU'R (you are or are) |
| THEY ARE | THEY'R (them / as they are or are) |
| NEGATION | NEGACTION WITH CONTRACTION |
| I AM NOT | I'M NOT (I'm not or I) |
| YOU ARE NOT | YOU AREN'T (You're not or are not) |
| HE IS NOT | HE ISN'T (He is not or is not) |
| SHE IS NOT | SHE ISN'T (it is not or is not) |
| WE ARE NOT | WE AREN'T (we are not or are) |
| YOU ARE NOT | YOU AREN'T (you are not or are no) |
| THEY ARE NOT | THEY AREN'T (them / as are not or are no) |
IT IS NOT IT IS NOT abbreviated means. It is not or is not.
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| EL ES UN ESTUDIANTE | HE IS A STUDENT |
| HE'S A STUDENT |
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| MIKE ES UN ESTUDIANTE | MIKE IS A STUDENT |
| MIKE'S A STUDENT |
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| EL NO ES UN ESTUDIANTE | HE IS NOT A STUDENT |
| HE ISN'T A STUDENT |
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| MIKE NO ES UN ESTUDIANTE | MIKE IS NOT A STUDENT |
| MIKE ISN'T A STUDENT |
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| THEY ARE THE LANE FAMILY | ELLOS SON LA FAMILIA LANE |
| THEY'R THE LANE FAMILY |
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| ELLOS NO SON LA FAMILIA LANE | THEY ARE NOT THE LANE FAMILY |
| THEY AREN'T THE LANE FAMILY |
